Monday, November 7, 2011

A Polluted Little Creek

Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) fishing.Image via Wikipedia
By David Mann
Journalism Major, University of Missouri-Columbia
[contact Dave @ 11damann@gmail.com]

There is a seventy- acre tract of public land just about four miles from my dorm at the University of Missouri. I first came across this area early this fall, when I was running on a trail just outside of town. I saw the yellow sign indicated Missouri Department of Conservation ownership, and promised myself I would check it out the next day.

So the next morning, I took my schoolbooks out of my backpack and replaced them with an ultra-light spinning rod, a small tackle-box, and a light lunch. An hour or so later, I arrived, and found a pretty little stream that wound around the entire boundary of the conservation area. I had heard the name of this creek mentioned before, but not for its fishing potential. Rather, I’d heard about its chronic problems with pollution, caused by a nasty mixture of agricultural chemicals and urban run-off. Here, the creek showed no visible signs of being so impaired, but looked deceptively pristine, flowing slowly and gracefully in a winding channel past bluffs and through thick riparian habitat.

So I decided to try a few casts. To my pleasant surprise, I soon caught several smallmouth bass. Smallmouth bass normally need relatively unpolluted water and good, moving current. This stream had a decided shortage of both, but as a fisherman you eventually learn to accept the gift without asking too many questions.

I kept walking out to this area to fish over the next couple of months, checking out new water, trying to figure out exactly what this stream had to offer.  What I found was that this polluted little creek was shockingly full of life. The areas with steady current held smallmouth bass and the colorful longear sunfish. In the deep, rocky pools, I found largemouth bass and green sunfish. The shallow, muddy flats boiled with surfacing carp. This stream, so damaged that most people passed it off as little more than a barren ditch, supported an entire diverse ecosystem. I found this to be incredibly satisfying; there’s nothing quite like finding a stream that is hiding in plain sight.

Lately, as the weather has cooled and the fishing has begun to wind down, I’ve taken to exploring this area without a fishing rod. I find this to be nearly as rewarding. Just as this stream supports a vast quantity of aquatic life, it also allows wildlife to thrive. Few outings have gone by where I haven’t seen deer; the area is also home to a large number of turkey that love to hide in the thick brush along the creek. Smaller animals are abundant as well. I always see countless squirrels, rabbits, and various songbirds. Often-times I will see a Great Blue Heron perched on a rock just above the stream, waiting for a careless carp or creek chub to present itself. What makes this poignant is that this small conservation area is an island in a sea of development. It is surrounded on almost all sides by subdivisions, land that has been mowed, paved, and built-over to the point that it cannot support wildlife in a meaningful way.

Spending so much time in a place like this has allowed me to see conservation in a different light. The conservation movement has so often been focused on wilderness protection, on keeping the roadless, intact back-country  well preserved. This is a noble and worthy effort, but we should not forget about these little pockets of wildness in and around areas that are heavily developed. These places must be protected, not because they are pristine or extraordinarily beautiful, but because they are the only chance many will have to experience and learn about nature. These are the places we can go to and relax and unwind after a particularly difficult day at school or work. Places like this are perfect to teach people about the value of the outdoors, about the healing qualities that come from spending time in the woods and fields, out of sight and sound of the busy city streets that so many call home.  The only way that the general public is going to actually care about protecting true wilderness is if they have experienced nature before, close to home. These little pieces of wildness must be protected, because in them lie the future of the conservation movement.

Mark Twain National Forest Firefighters Continue to Patrol 5,000 Acre Wild Fire Near Salem, Missouri

Smokey the BearImage via Wikipedia
 Nov.7, 2011
SALEM, Mo. –  Mark Twain National Forest firefighters continue to patrol and check the 5,000 acre Minninghaw wild fire near Salem, Missouri.
Mark Twain National Forest Fire Management Officer Jody Eberly said rain expected over the next two days should result in totally containing the Minninghaw wild fire by Wednesday, November 9, 2011.
“By containment, I mean the likelihood of the wild fire moving across the fire containment lines will be low,” Eberly said.
Two contract firefighting crews from Asheville, North Carolina are going home November 7, 2011. They arrived November 3, 2011 to supplement Mark Twain National Forest firefighting crews.
The Minninghaw Fire, 5,025 acres in size, started November 1, 2011.  It is located in southern Dent County near the Shannon County line, approximately 7 miles west of Bunker, Missouri. 
Completed and ongoing timber sales since the May 2009 derecho, or inland hurricane, helped reduce wild fire fuels on Mark Twain National Forest’s wild fires near Salem, Missouri.
Since May 2009, when the wind event cut a 15 to 20-mile wide swath across Dent, Shannon and Reynolds counties continuing across to Fredericktown, Missouri, forest fuels significantly increased from an average 2 tons per acre to 50-100 tons per acre.
“We’ve been fortunate to work with a number of area logging operators and small lumber mills to salvage the downed wood where we can get to it,” said Mark Twain National Forest District Ranger Thom Haines. “Even with ongoing and planned future timber sales, there’s still a lot of downed wood.”
From May 2009 to November 2011, Mark Twain National Forest’s Salem Ranger District completed 12 roadside salvage projects totaling approximately 4,100 acres, with another 2,100 acres through regular salvage sales. That’s twice the district’s annual average.
“Our primary focus has been public and firefighting safety,” Haines said. “We planned timber sales within 300 feet of roadways, which provided the public with safe roads to get to their property within Mark Twain National Forest. The 300-feet timber sale areas also created breaks to help prevent fire spreading.”
Approximately half of Mark Twain National Forest’s property boundaries include private land owners.
“It’s difficult to fight fires in derecho-damaged areas,” Haines said. “There are so many large trees on and suspended above the ground that our equipment cannot get through to build fire lines. It is also extremely unsafe for our firefighters.”

Haines said several more salvage sales are planned through 2013 to remove downed wood.
Several USDA Forest Service crews and forest partners also worked for months after the May 2009 derecho clearing Forest system roads, developed recreation areas and established trails to ensure the public’s safety, including hiking, horse-back riding and ATV trails.
Mark Twain National Forest is the largest public land manager in Missouri with 1.5 million acres in 29 counties in southern and central Missouri. Mark Twain National Forest’s mission is to continue to restore Missouri’s great outdoors and maintain a healthy, working forest.  

Earlier Mark Twain National Forest Timber Salvage Sales Helped Firefighters with November 1, 2011 Wild Fire

175 pxImage via Wikipedia(image) Timber Salvage Sales clearing Helped Firefighters
SALEM, Mo. – Earlier Mark Twain National Forest timber salvage sales since the May 2009 derecho wind event have helped to reduce Mark Twain National Forest forest fuels. The average forest acre normally has 2 tons of forest fuels per acre. After the May 2009 derecho, Mark Twain National Forest lands around Salem averaged 50-100 tons per acre.  Areas that had salvage sales within 300 feet of roadways to allow for public safety, property access and to create fire breaks (left) helped Mark Twain National Forest firefighters with the November 1, 2011 wild fire near Salem, Missouri. On right in photo, a forest area that was not cleared of storm debris. (USDA Forest Service photo by Bill Paxton)

Mark Twain National Forest Firefighters Patrolling Fire Line and Checking for Any Remaining Hot Spots

175 pxImage via WikipediaNov 7, 2011  
(image) Firefighters Patrolling Fire Line
Salem, Mo. – Mark Twain National Forest firefighters patrol wild fire containment lines and check for any remaining hot spots around suspected arson-set wild fires that started November 1, 2011. Firefighters are working in dense forest brush created by a May 2009 derecho, which cut a 15-20 mile wide swath across Dent, Shannon and Teynoilds counties continuing across to Fredericktown, Missouri, significantly increasing forest fuels. The average forest acre normally has 2 tons of forest fuels per acre. After the May 2009 derecho, Mark Twain National Forest lands around Salem, Misosuri averaged 50-100 tons per acre. (USDA Forest Service photo by Bill Paxton)


Firefighters Work to Improve Containment Lines Around Mark Twain National Forest Fires


Nov 5, 2011  
SALEM, Mo. –Firefighters continue to improve containment lines around two large wild fires on Mark Twain National Forest lands near Salem, Missouri on the Salem Ranger District.  These wild fires are burning in heavy fuels created by the May 2009 Derecho wind event. 
Two 20-person crews brought in from outside Missouri, along with Mark Twain National Forest firefighters, are using chainsaws to cut, lop and scatter limbs and downed trees along a 60-foot wide path on the side of the containment lines where wild fires are burning.  
“The purpose of this work is to reduce fuels adjacent to containment lines that were completed on Thursday morning, November 3, 2011, around the two large fires,” said Mark Twain National Forest Salem District Ranger Thom Haines.  “We will continue to improve these containment lines over the next several days to help make sure these wild fires stay within these lines.”
The largest wild fire, the Minninghaw Fire, 5,025 acres in size, started November 1, 2011.  It is located in southern Dent County near the Shannon County line, approximately 7 miles west of Bunker, Missouri.  Approximately 25 firefighters are working this wild fire. 
The second wild fire, the West Fork Fire, 280 acres in size, started November 2, 2011.  It is located approximately 3 miles northwest of Centerville, Missouri in Reynolds County, just north of the West Fork of the Black River.  Approximately 25 firefighters are working this wild fire. 
A third wild fire, the Substation Fire, just less than 6 acres in size, has been contained.  This wild fire will continue to be patrolled and monitored by firefighting personnel. 
Currently, there are more than 50 firefighters, three bulldozers and four engines assigned to the wild fires. 
No homes are immediately threatened. 
The National Weather Service forecasts partly sunny and drier over the weekend, with highs in the 60s and lows in the 50s.  The next chance of rain is Monday. 
Additional law enforcement personnel are assigned to patrol and investigate the suspected arson fires.  
“We really need the help of the public in finding out who set these arson fires.  If anyone has any information on who set these fires, please contact us,” Haines said. 
To report information, contact Mark Twain National Forest Salem Ranger District Office at 573-729-6656 or the toll free arson hotline at 1-800-392-1111.
Mark Twain National Forest is the largest public land manager in Missouri with 1.5 million acres in 29 counties in southern and central Missouri. Mark Twain National Forest’s mission is to continue to restore Missouri’s great outdoors and maintain a healthy, working forest. 

Free Day Use and Camping Nov. 11-13, 2001 on Mark Twain National Forest

Camping - Trench Cooking fireImage via Wikipedia
ROLLA, Mo. – Mark Twain National Forest will have free day use at recreation areas operated by US Forest Service on Friday, November 11 through Sunday, November 13, 2011, as well as free camping on Friday, November 11, 2011 and Saturday, November 12, 2011.
This is being offered in honor of US Military Personnel, Veterans and their families, as part of the Veterans Day celebration. 
The free day use is at North Fork Recreation Area, along the North Fork of the White River in Ozark County, and Markham Springs Recreation Are, along the Black River in Wayne County, both operated by Mark Twain National Forest.
Free day use will also be offered at Deer Leap Boat Launch on the Current River outside of Doniphan in Ripley County, operated by KC on the Current, LLC, Stan Schultz and Rodney Moore owner/operators.
Free camping is for non-reserved sites at Cobb Ridge campground in the Chadwick Motorcycle and ATV Area in Christian County.  Annual or day use permits will still be required for use of the ATV and motorcycle trails at Chadwick Motorcycle and ATV Area in Christian County and at Sutton Bluff Motorcycle and ATV Area in Reynolds County.
“Offering free day use and camping for this weekend is a way to show our appreciation of all US military personnel and their families, and the sacrifices that they incur.  It also encourages people to enjoy the outdoors and to connect to the land, improving the health and quality of both personal and community life,” said Mark Twain National Forest Deputy Forest Supervisor Teresa Chase.  “This is a particularly generous offer from our concessionaire, since he is not required to participate in special free days offered by the Forest Service.  He is committed to providing quality recreation opportunities at an affordable price, and was glad to celebrate the veterans in this way.”
While most of the more highly developed campgrounds and day use areas on Mark Twain National Forest are closed for winter, some offer a lower level of service or walk-in opportunities with no charge this time of year.  Many other campgrounds and day use areas are open year-round with no fees, including day use river accesses on the Eleven Point Scenic River and Watercress boat access on the Current River, all recreation areas on Cedar Creek Ranger District in Calloway County, and Berryman Recreation Area in Washington County. 
Day use and camping fees will still be charged at other concession-operated campgrounds and boat launches across the forest.
Mark Twain National Forest is the largest public land manager in Missouri with 1.5 million acres in 29 counties in southern and central Missouri. Mark Twain National Forest’s mission is to continue to restore Missouri’s great outdoors and maintain a healthy, working forest.

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Fisheries’ recreation and conservation activities are huge economic drivers for nation

Female redhead duck and young (Lower Klamath N...Image via WikipediaWASHINGTON -- The fisheries program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
in association with state agencies and other conservation organizations,
contributes $3.6 billion to the nation’s economy and supports 68,000 jobs
across the country, according to a new report issued by the agency.

“The report confirms once again that fishing, hunting and other outdoor recreational activities are an economic engine for our country,” said
Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar. “When we invest in restoring fish
and wildlife habitat and creating opportunities for people to enjoy
outdoor recreation, we are investing in economic growth and jobs for the
American people.”

Overall, hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation contribute an estimated
$730 billion to the U.S. economy each year, Salazar noted. One in twenty
U.S. jobs are in the recreation economy – more than there are doctors,
lawyers, or teachers.

The report, Conserving America’s Fisheries, An Assessment of Economic
Contributions from Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Conservation, shows that
each dollar invested in the Service’s Fisheries Program, combined with its
partners, generates about $28 in economic contributions and value.
The economic contributions generated are evidenced at sporting goods
stores, marinas, guides and outfitter services, boat dealerships, bait
shops, gas stations, cafes, hotels, and many other enterprises.

“Since 1871, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fisheries Program has been
a leader in managing species, conserving habitat and sustaining the
biological health of America’s aquatic resources,” said U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service Director Dan Ashe. “These resources are inextricably tied
to the health and wealth of our nation. These benefits are ecological,
scientific, aesthetic, recreational, commercial, subsistence, social,
cultural – and economic in nature.”

The report – the first time that Service economists have analyzed the
economic contributions of the nation’s fisheries programs – finds that a
total of 68,000 American jobs are associated, directly or indirectly, with
the fisheries conservation programs and projects.

The report also shows the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s National Fish
Hatchery System alone generates $900 million in industrial output and $550
million in retail sales. National Fish Hatchery programs generate 8,000
jobs and $256 million in salaries and wages.

Meanwhile, the National Fish Passage Program works with partners to reopen
an average of 890 miles of river habitat annually, which has a economic
value of $483 million and supports 11,000 jobs. That is more than $542,000
in economic benefit per stream mile restored.

The Service’s Fisheries Program plays a vital role in conserving America’s
fisheries, along with key partners from states, tribes, federal agencies,
other Service programs, and private interests.

The fisheries program consists of almost 800 employees nationwide, located
in 65 Fish and Wildlife Conservation Offices, 70 National Fish Hatcheries,
9 Fish Health Centers, 7 Fish Technology Centers and a Historic National
Fish Hatchery and Archives.

The program supports the only federal fish hatchery system, with extensive
experience culturing more than 100 different aquatic species.

These employees and facilities provide a network that is unique in its
broad on-the-ground geographic coverage, its array of technical and
managerial capabilities, and its ability to work across political
boundaries and embrace a national perspective.

For a copy of the report, or to see the summary of the report titled Net
Worth: the Economic Value of Fisheries Conservation, please visit
http://www.fws.gov/FHC/.

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